Canine First Aid Kit

Canine First Aid Kit

Accidents happen and it is better to prepare beforehand. This includes putting together a great first aid kit for your dog. Obviously, there are many canine first aid kits on the market and I have rarely seen one that was inherently bad. However, once you are in an emergency situation with your dog and only have one of these minimalist first aid kits, you wish you had planned better.

I have dealt with my fair share of emergency situations and have discovered which items are most valuable to have on hand and which not so much. This article covers what I have in my mobile canine first aid kit—I also have a really big one for people and dogs but that is not something I would want to carry around. The first aid kit must be small and light enough to be carried or even attached to your dog’s vest, harness, or pouch, but still contain all vital components in case things go wrong.

In addition to outlining what should be included in a good canine first aid kit, I put together a shopping list on Amazon and included the link at the bottom of this article. This allows for a quick and easy way to get everything you need.

Equipment

  • First Aid Pouch
  • Pen Flashlight
  • One Pair of Shears
  • Four Nitrile Exam Gloves
  • One K9 Tourniquet
  • Two Small Plastic Bottles

You want to have the right kind of pouch for your canine first aid kit. It should be sturdy, not too big, light-weight, and ideally can be easily attached to your dog’s vest or pouch. The tactical MOLLE EMT pouch on our list fits that bill. It also includes shears.

A vital piece of equipment hardly any dog first aid bags comes with, is a canine tourniquet. Tourniquets are used to stop the patient from bleeding out if an artery is injured. A dog can bleed to death from a leg wound in under a minute—so can people. You want a canine tourniquet that fits around your dog’s body so it can be deployed wherever it is needed. Human tourniquets are too small as they are designed for human arms and legs only. A tourniquet can make the difference between life and death. This belongs in every canine first aid kit.

A flashlight to examine wounds, shears to cut gauze, nitrile gloves to protect yourself and your dog during treatment, and the right size of plastic bottles to hold some crucial first aid supplies round out our equipment list.

Wound Care Supplies for Your Canine First Aid Kit

  • One Roll of Waterproof Adhesive Tape
  • Two Rolled Gauze Packs
  • Six Cotton Tipped Applicators
  • Four Non-Stick Pads
  • Two Injury Wrap Tapes for Pets (1 wide, 1 narrow)
  • One Vetericyn Plus
  • Two Styptic Powder Viles
  • Three Triple Antibiotic Packets
  • Four Alcohol Prep Pads
  • One First Aid Booklet

If you have never attended a first aid class by the Red Cross, you absolutely should! Having a basic understanding of how to clean and care for open wounds and fresh injuries is a valuable life skill. It will teach you how to use all of the listed supplies correctly. The Red Cross also offers specific pet first aid classes. I attended one 15+ years ago and I highly recommend it.

Dog First Aid Booklet

Having a first aid booklet in your kit is a good idea. Reading it prior to an incident is an even better idea. These are good references to have available. Getting your fingers on a small useful first aid booklet is worth buying a pre-packaged canine first aid kit. It will include some of the items on our list and it can serve as a foundation you just have to add to. The commercial kit on our shopping list was the foundation for our ‘McGiver’ pet first aid kit. It is the Adventure Medical Kits Adventure Dog Series Heeler.

Technology changes everything. The Red Cross now also offers a free pet first aid app for Android and Apple called Pet First Aid: American Red Cross. It is marvelous! It even contains links to YouTube videos with instructions on first aid procedures. The written instructions and pictures will available when you are offline. The videos require data service. So if you are hiking in the mountains make sure you have access to all information when there is no cell service.

With some basic first aid knowledge, all listed supplies will make immediate sense. Two comments on our list.

Two Special Items

Vetericyn Plus (3oz bottle) is our wound cleaner of choice instead of a simple saline flush. It is also a disinfectant and promotes healing. I use this on myself as well. This stuff is just fantastic. Vetericyn is a clear liquid in a convenient spray bottle. They make larger ones for in the home also, but this 3 oz bottle is perfect for our mobile canine first aid kit. It isn’t sticky, doesn’t sting, and is a great wound cleaner. I use this instead of antibiotic cream on new wounds in the beginning. It is a three-in-one product. As such, it helps reduce weight in our first aid pouch. Never carry more than you must.

Styptic powder helps to clot and stops bleeding. If a wound is bleeding profusely, the styptic powder is very helpful to have in addition to a tourniquet.

Poisoning

  • 45 ml Food-Grade Hydrogen Peroxide 3% (3 tablespoons)
  • 100 grams Food-Grade Activated Charcoal (non-food grade is toxic)
  • One Large Syringe
  • Optional: 1 Universal Animal Antidote Gel (this is a convenient prepackaged activated charcoal product, but you need to carry an applicator gun to use it)

These items are vital canine first aid kit supplies but I have never seen a commercial pack that included them. Dogs eat things they shouldn’t. If you see them do it and can stop it great! But what if they swallow it and you know it will harm or even kill them?

Making Your Dog Throw Up

A tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide will make your dog throw up within 5–10 minutes. With larger dogs, it may take 2–3 tablespoons but you always start with one tablespoon first. This is where the plastic bottles I listed above come in. One of them should be filled with 15 ml of food-grade hydrogen peroxide. These particular bottles can be used to squeeze the hydrogen peroxide straight down your dog’s throat. This is important as your dog will not drink this stuff voluntarily.

Prevent Absorption of Toxins

If your dog swallowed something and it is past 15–20 minutes, throwing it up might no longer be an option. If it was toxic to dogs, binding it in your dog’s stomach with food-grade activated charcoal will prevent absorption and save its life. This is also one of the main things veterinarians do when a dog comes in with poisoning of some sort. The required amount for your dog is about 1 gram per pound of body weight. You also need water (or better Pedialyte) to create a solution and the syringe to shoot it down your dog’s throat. I listed 100 grams in the list above as that will be enough for most dogs. However, if your dog weighs over 100 pounds, you need to carry more. You need to carry 1 gram per pound of bodyweight. Make sure these are part of your canine first aid kit.

Patient Care

  • 1–2 Mylar Rescue Blankets
  • One Instant Cold Pack
  • Optional: 60 ml Rubbing Alcohol (4 tablespoons)

Mylar blankets can keep your dog warm when necessary. You may need to pack two for large dogs. Cold packs can help with a variety of injuries like insect stings or sprains, and so on.

Rubbing alcohol can be used to help a dog who overheated or even had a heat stroke to cool its body temperature down quickly. This also works on fever. The rubbing alcohol is applied to the paw pads. Another useful canine first aid kit item.

Rattlesnake Bites

  • 4–5 25mg Benadryl Tables

Rattlesnake poison kills dogs quickly. After a bite, time is of the essence. Veterinarians offer rattlesnake vaccines but they don’t protect your dog from snake poison. They are supposed to slow down the dog’s metabolism enough to buy you another hour to get antivenom. The problem is, it doesn’t work as well as one would hope.

The Problem with Rattlesnake Vaccines

A recent study tested the effectiveness of rattlesnake vaccines (CAT vaccines). The test included venom from the Western Diamondback, Northern Pacific, and Southern Pacific Rattlesnake species. These are the most common rattlesnake species in Southern California. The study found improved survival rates and survival time after challenge exposure to Western Diamondback Rattlesnake venom only. However, it may only offer limited protection against Northern Pacific Rattlesnake venom. Further, it provided no significant benefit with Southern Pacific Rattlesnake venom. (American Journal of Veterinary Research, March 2015, Volume 76, Number 3, Pages 272–279). Rattlesnake avoidance training is the best way to avoid the problem altogether but what if it happened anyway?

The Benadryl Alternative

It turns out that Benadryl does what the rattlesnake vaccine is supposed to do much better and more reliably without the common rattlesnake vaccine side effects (this may be the worst dog vaccine in general)—it buys you more time to get to a veterinarian who has antivenom. This belongs in every canine first aid kit. You need to give your dog 1 mg per pound of bodyweight for this to work. Bring enough to cover all your dogs. Benadryl tablets usually come in 25mg size, plan accordingly.

Also, think about how you get your dog to swallow them when necessary. You can usually get them down their throat with water. Pill pockets would be easier but your dog may not eat them after a rattlesnake bite. You have to be prepared to do it manually.

Bug Bites Tools for Your Canine First Aid Kit

  • Blank PVC Card (or an expired Credit Card)
  • Protick Remedy

PVC Cards are a great way to scrape insect singers off your dog’s (or your own) skin. Old credit cards work fine too.

Protick Remedy is a specific type of tweezers that assists in the removal of ticks and other bloodsuckers from your dog completely.

Paw Care

  • Musher’s Secret
  • Paw Soother

Contrary to popular belief, dog paws are not indestructible. Musher’s Secret is a great way to prepare your dog’s paws before a hike to protect them better from rough terrain.

Paw Soother is for after-care, once paws got rough. Musher’s Secret could also be used as a second-best option.

This is our mobile, canine first aid kit. I hope it inspires you to make your own. Your dog will be grateful.

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